Re: peak-to-peak voltage to watts

Alan Olson (awo@helix.nih.gov)
Thu, 11 Jun 1998 07:15:39 -0400

Qing Ning, Charlie, and ammrl:

Carrying this two small steps further, for quick calculation:

P = (V(p-p)/20)^2

so that measuring transmitter power through a 30 dB attenuator (a popular
choice for nmr labs, make sure it's a 20 watt attenuator or larger) then

6.3 vpp corresponds to 100 watts into the 30 dB
a popular power level for high resolution spectrometers

Finally, each factor of 2 away from 6.3 vpp represents a factor of 4 away
from 100 watts power.

All this assumes measurements at 50 ohm impedance level. Make sure the
'scope is also set for 50 ohms input. It's still amazing how many
pitfalls and conditions can come into a basic measurement like this.

- Alan Olson

At 6:03 PM -0500 6/10/98, Charles G. Fry wrote:
>Woody has a typo; the last equation is easy to remember:
>
> P = V(RMS)^2 / R
>
> V(RMS) = V(p-p)/[2*sqrt(2)] ...peak-to-peak is always bigger than RMS!
>
> then if R=50 ohms
>
> P = V(p-p)^2 / 400
>
>Cheers,
>
>
>

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From Alan Olson, Instrument Engineer
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